1. Which one is correct?
a) One of my friends is a lawyer.
b) One of my friend are a lawyer.
c) One of my friends are a lawyer.
d) One of my friend is a lawyer.
Answer: One of my friends is a lawyer.
Explanation: One of Plural Noun + Singular Verb
2. Would that I _____ my favorite person someday.
a) meet
b) can meet
c) met
d) could meet
Answer: could meet
Explanation: Would that + Sub + could + verb এর মূল form
3. The sun.... in the east.
a) rises
b) rising
c) risen
d) rise
Answer: rises
Explanation: চিরন্তন সত্য,অভ্যাসগত কর্ম,ঐতিহাসিক সত্য কোন বাক্যে বুঝালে উক্ত বাক্যটি present indefinite হবে।
4. A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
a) learn
b) learns
c) to learn
d) learning
Answer: learns
Explanation: generally, occasionally, seldom, often, normally, regularly ইত্যাদি শব্দগুলো যদি কোন বাক্যে থাকে সেই বাক্যটি present indefinite হবে।
5. You must (do)—your duty properly.
a) done
b) do
c) did
d) to do
Answer: do
Explanation: modal auxiliary verb (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, have to, need, dare) এর পর verb টি base form (V1) হবে.
6. I had better (go) __ home by this time.
a) gone
b) going
c) went
d) go
Answer: go
Explanation: had better, had rather, would better, would rather, do not, does not, did not, ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর base form (v1) হবে
7. She had (have)__her letter.
a) have
b) had
c) to have
d) having
Answer: had
Explanation: have/has/had থাকলে তার পরবর্তী verb টি past participle (v3) হবে।
8. He already (reach)—home.
a) reach
b) reached
c) has reached
d) to reach
Answer: has reached
Explanation: recently, already, yet, ever ইত্যাদি কোন বাক্যে থাকলে উক্ত বাক্যটি present perfect tense হবে।
9. The boy (go)—home yesterday.
a) going
b) gone
c) went
d) go
Answer: went
Explanation: last night, last month, last week, last year, before, day before, yesterday ইত্যাদি কোন বাক্যে থাকলে উক্ত বাক্যে verb টি past form (v2) হবে।
10. It (rain)—since the morning.
a) rained
b) raining
c) has rained
d) has been raining
Answer: has been raining
Explanation: since কোন বাক্যে থাকলে তা দ্ধারা সময় বুঝালে উক্ত বাক্যটি present perfect continuous হবে।
11. If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
a) missing
b) had missed
c) will miss
d) miss
Answer: will miss
Explanation: first conditional sentence এটি,,, গঠনঃ if/had+ present indefinite tense + future indefinite
12. I went there with a view to (read)—there.
a) read
b) reading
c) have read
d) to read
Answer: reading
Explanation: look forward to, with a view to, addicted to এর পর verb + ing হয়
13. Answer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
a) to write
b) written
c) writing
d) wrote
Answer: writing
Explanation: to ব্যাতিত সকল প্রিপজিশান এর পর verb + ing হবে।
14. Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
a) had entered
b) could have entered
c) entered
d) could enter
Answer: could enter
Explanation: would that দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে পরবর্তী অংশে sub.এর পর could+v1 হবে।
15. Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
a) giving
b) gives
c) gave
d) to give
Answer: giving
Explanation: mind, would you mind কোন বাক্যের শুরুতে থাকলে verb এর সাথে ing হবে।
16. Having (do)—his duty he went out.
a) do
b) did
c) done
d) does
Answer: done
Explanation: Having দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে verb টি past participle (v3) হবে
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17. If he requested me, I (go)— there.
a) would go
b) would have go
c) going
d) gone
Answer: would go
Explanation: Second conditiona sentence এই বাক্যটি if+past tense থাকলে পরের অংশে would/could/might +v1 (present form) হবে
18. If he had invited, I (go)—.
a) would go
b) would have gone
c) would have go
d) going
Answer: would have gone
Explanation: Third conditional sentence এই বাক্যটি if+past perfect থাকলে পরের অংশে would/could/might +have+v3 (past perticiple) হবে
19. It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
a) to change
b) changing
c) changed
d) have changed
Answer: changed
Explanation: it is time, it is high time, wish, fancy এর পর be verb থাকলে were,আর অন্য verb. thakle verb2 (past form) হবে
20. Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
a) is
b) was
c) were
d) are
Answer: was
Explanation: every, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anything ইত্যাদি কোন বাক্যে থাকলে সেটি singular verb হবে(is/was)।এখানে is না হয়ে was হয়েছে yesterday থাকায়। যা অতীত নির্দশক
21. While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
a) walks
b) to walk
c) walking
d) was walking
Answer: walking
Explanation: while এর subject থেকে সরাসরি verb থাকলে উক্ত verb টি ing যুক্ত হবে।
22. The train left …… they had reached the station.
a) before
b) after
c) when
d) while
Answer: after
Explanation: past indefinite + after + past perfect
23. The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
a) had come
b) came
c) coming
d) to come
Answer: had come
Explanation: past perfect + before + past indefinite
24. Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
a) is
b) was
c) were
d) are
Answer: is
Explanation: সময়,দুরুত্ব ইত্যাদি দেখতে বহুবচন হলে এগুলো মুলত একবচন বিধায় is/was হবে।
25. While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
a) is walking
b) was walking
c) walked
d) has walked
Answer: was walking
Explanation: while এর subject থাকলে ঐ sentence টি past continuous হবে
26. He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh
a) was
b) is
c) were
d) been
Answer: were
Explanation: as if, as though, থাকলে তারপর be verb থাকলে were হবে
27. I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
a) fly
b) flew
c) flown
d) flying
Answer: flew
Explanation: wish, fancy, থাকলে তারপর be verb থাকলে were হবে,আর অন্য verb থাকলে past tens(v2) হবে।
28. They (watch)—TV at this moment.
a) watch
b) watched
c) watching
d) are watching
Answer: are watching
Explanation: now, at this time, at this moment কোন sentence এ থাকলে সেই বাক্যটি present continuous tense হবে
29. He could not help (help)—the poor.
a) helps
b) helping
c) helped
d) was helped
Answer: helping
Explanation: can not help/could not help এর পর verb এর সাথে ing হয়
30. Neither Shamim, nor his friend ___ present at the party yesterday.
a) were
b) was
c) have been
d) is
Answer: was
Explanation: yesterday থাকায় past indefinite হবে। neither ..... nor দ্বারা দুটি subject যুক্ত হলে, 2nd subject অনুসারে verb এর form নির্ধারিত হয়। singular noun her friend অনুসারে singular verb was হবে।
