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Basic Science MCQ-1

Technical Studies 20 Questions By Nursing

Basic Science MCQ-1 For those studying or preparing for, this page contains 20 important questions and answers arranged in sequence. Each question is accompanied by the correct answer and, where necessary, a detailed explanation to help clarify your concepts. Read carefully and assess your own preparation.

1. Growth & development depend on—

a) Genetic factors

b) Religious factors

c) Political factors

d) Superstition

Answer: Genetic factors

Explanation: Genetic factor হলো growth-এর প্রধান ভিত্তি।

2. Essential trace element—

a) Aluminum

b) Copper

c) Plastic

d) Carbon

Answer: Copper

Explanation: Copper শরীরে অল্প পরিমাণে প্রয়োজনীয় trace element।

3. Urine analysis is important for—

a) UTI

b) Asthma

c) Fracture

d) Hypertension

Answer: UTI

Explanation: Urine test দিয়ে infection ধরা যায়।

4. EEG is used for—

a) Heart beat

b) Brain activity

c) Kidney function

d) Liver test

Answer: Brain activity

Explanation: EEG brain-এর electrical activity মাপে।

5. Fat is mainly stored in—

a) Muscle

b) Skin

c) Bone

d) Heart

Answer: Skin

Explanation: Fat skin-এর নিচে জমা হয়।

6. State of matter depends on—

a) Size

b) Shape

c) Temperature

d) Color

Answer: Temperature

Explanation: Temperature পরিবর্তনে state পরিবর্তন হয়।

7. Fertilization occurs in—

a) Ovary

b) Uterus

c) Ampulla

d) Cervix

Answer: Ampulla

Explanation: Fallopian tube-এর ampulla-তেই fertilization হয়।

8. Exotoxin is produced by—

a) Salmonella

b) E. coli

c) Clostridium tetani

d) Vibrio

Answer: Clostridium tetani

Explanation: Tetanus bacteria শক্তিশালী toxin তৈরি করে।

9. Boiling point of water—

a) 100°F

b) 150°F

c) 200°F

d) 212°F

Answer: 212°F

Explanation: 100°C = 212°F।

10. Normal fasting blood sugar—

a) 2–3 mmol/L

b) 3.5–6.1 mmol/L

c) 6–9 mmol/L

d) 10 mmol/L

Answer: 3.5–6.1 mmol/L

Explanation: এটিই স্বাভাবিক range।

11. Water-soluble vitamin—

a) Vitamin A

b) Vitamin D

c) Vitamin C

d) Vitamin E

Answer: Vitamin C

Explanation: Vitamin C পানিতে দ্রবণীয়।

12. Function of calcium—

a) Digestion

b) Vision

c) Bone formation

d) Hormone production

Answer: Bone formation

Explanation: Calcium হাড় ও দাঁত গঠনে সাহায্য করে

13. Gaseous element—

a) Iron

b) Copper

c) Oxygen

d) Silver

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation: Oxygen একটি gas।

14. DNA is found in—

a) Ribosome

b) Chromosome

c) Cytoplasm

d) Lysosome

Answer: Chromosome

Explanation: Chromosome-এ DNA থাকে।

15. Carbohydrate-rich food—

a) Fish

b) Egg

c) Bread

d) Meat

Answer: Bread

Explanation: Bread carbohydrate-এর প্রধান উৎস।

16. Structural unit of body—

a) Tissue

b) Organ

c) Cell

d) DNA

Answer: Cell

Explanation: Cell হলো জীবনের মৌলিক একক।

17. Milk production is called—

a) Digestion

b) Lactation

c) Respiration

d) Ovulation

Answer: Lactation

Explanation: Lactation মানে দুধ উৎপাদন।

18. Life span of platelet—

a) 2–3 days

b) 5–10 days

c) 20 days

d) 120 days

Answer: 5–10 days

Explanation: Platelet স্বল্প সময় বাঁচে।

19. Function of mitochondria—

a) Protein synthesis

b) Energy production

c) Waste removal

d) DNA storage

Answer: Energy production

Explanation: এটাকে powerhouse বলা হয়।

20. Hormone from testes—

a) Estrogen

b) Progesterone

c) Testosterone

d) Thyroxine

Answer: Testosterone

Explanation: এটি পুরুষ হরমোন।

We hope Basic Science MCQ-1 these questions and answers will be helpful for your preparation. For more important study material, model tests, and study updates, browse the other categories on our website. If you have any feedback or corrections, please let us know via the 'Report' option below each question.

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